A Patient Guide to Fibroid Treatment Options

Fibroids are common, noncancerous growths of the uterus. Some cause no symptoms and are found during a routine exam. Others can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, painful periods, pain during sex, or challenges with pregnancy.

The right treatment depends on the size, number, and location of fibroids, but also on your age, symptoms, anemia risk, and whether you want future pregnancies.

When monitoring may be enough

If fibroids are small and not causing symptoms, your OB/GYN may recommend watchful waiting. This can include periodic exams or ultrasound checks. Monitoring is often reasonable when fibroids are stable and quality of life is not affected.

Medication can reduce symptoms

Medication does not remove fibroids, but it may reduce bleeding or pain. Options may include hormonal birth control, a hormonal IUD, medication to reduce menstrual bleeding, anti-inflammatory medicine, or short-term hormone-suppressing treatment before a procedure. Your provider can explain benefits, side effects, and how each option fits your fertility goals.

Procedures and surgery

Some patients need a procedure to remove or shrink fibroids. Hysteroscopic treatment may help when fibroids sit inside the uterine cavity. Laparoscopic or robotic surgery may be considered for certain fibroids. Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus. Hysterectomy removes the uterus and is only appropriate for patients who do not want future pregnancy and want definitive treatment.

Fibroid care should start with a clear diagnosis and a conversation about what matters most to you. Raveco Medical offers evaluation and treatment for uterine fibroids, including minimally invasive options when appropriate. Contact us to discuss your symptoms and next steps.